


| "It was almost as if
he knew that his days were numbered. He lived to the fullest, making the very most of
every minute." - Hermann
Prey |

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FRITZ WUNDERLICH
1930 - 1966
Fritz Wunderlich might have been the greatest tenor ever. The
"might have been" part is key here - we'll simply never know. A short career
with a memorable recorded legacy is what we know of this artist, whose life ended
prematurely.
Born in Kusel, Wunderlich was surrounded by music with his mother, a violinist, and the
choir-directing activities of his father. As a student at Freiburg Music Academy, the
young man studied classical horn as well as voice, and made his operatic debut as Tamino
in a 1955 student production of Die Zauberflöte. His professional career started
soon afterwards.
"To earn my living, I played jazz music on the
side. At night I blew the trumpet, played the accordion, sang popular songs; in the
morning, after snatching a few hours of sleep, I studied Monteverdi and Lully at
college."
Wunderlich excelled in German lieder, in operetta, in the
truly lyric tenor roles in La Traviata, Eugene Onegin, Barbiere. With Mozart's
tenor characters though, the fit was perfect - where many (most) singers struggle with the
balance between the words and the music (you can practically see them counting), this
tenor's musical instincts make it seamless. You can't tell where the words stop and the
music takes over, or the other way 'round.
Tamino and Belmonte seemed made for him, and he brought a nobility and strength to Don
Ottavio that is seldom heard, making Ottavio a worthy adversary. In his recordings of the
arias, the technical challenges appear not to bother him at all, leaving him free to
express the emotion - and he does. Wunderlich's Don Ottavio [photo, at left] is
intense and angry, not one who stands by, blending into the wallpaper.
The voice is apparently effortless and even, yet has all the elegant virility and
intensity you want from a tenor, without ever sounding pushed or harsh. It is, perhaps,
the most beautiful voice you'll ever hear. He always credited his breath control
that helped so much with his singing to his having studied the French horn as a youngster.
"The tour of Das Lied von der Erde was
not the first time I sang with the 'wonder tenor,' Fritz Wunderlich.... But on this
occasion we had the opportunity to blow a 'lip-horn duet' together. Before we mounted the
stage of the Hanover Stadthalle, I heard Fritz humming the Hunter Chorus from Freischütz
in his dressing room. I immediately added the second voice, imitating a horn, and what
followed was a walk through the horn literature. Finally even Keilberth, whose attention
had been caught, began to listen and nearly exploded with laughter. Wunderlich had in fact
been a professional horn player before he chose to sing."
- Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
from his memoir, Reverberations
| Just coming into his vocal prime
years at the age of 35, and with his Metropolitan Opera debut scheduled three months away,
Wunderlich was on the brink of a very busy international career. It would never happen.
One evening in Heidelberg, Wunderlich tripped and fell down a stone stairway at a friend's
castle and never recovered consciousness. Frozen in
time because of his untimely death, he remains forever young - and the
"what-if's" remain endlessly compelling. He'll never give one-too-many
performances that makes us think perhaps he should have retired... he'll never embark on
yet another farewell tour. |
Hubert Geisen, his long-time collaborator and accompanist for recitals, remembers "his
whole being, his heart, was in every tone he sang." Had the world not lost this
great artist, the phrase "The Three Tenors" would never have come into
existence, for Wunderlich was a contemporary of Carreras, Domingo and Pavarotti - and his
reputation justifiably belongs at that level - though the voice was less spinto,
far more lyric. |
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Fortunately for us, there are quite a few
recordings available.
I first heard him in Mahler's Das Lied Von Der Erde, on the Klemperer recording
that I think is still the best available of this astonishing piece. Other recordings by
Fritz Wunderlich, I play over and over again. I simply never, ever tire of this voice.
Explore some of these recommended recordings and video, below. |