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Fritz Wunderlich

 

 

Wunderlich as Don Ottavio in "Don Giovanni"

 

Wunderlich as Lensky in "Eugene Onegin"

 

 

"It was almost as if he knew that his days were numbered. He lived to the fullest, making the very most of every minute."

- Hermann Prey


Wunderlich as Tamino in "The Magic Flute"

FRITZ WUNDERLICH
1930 - 1966

Fritz Wunderlich might have been the greatest tenor ever. The "might have been" part is key here - we'll simply never know. A short career with a memorable recorded legacy is what we know of this artist, whose life ended prematurely.

Born in Kusel, Wunderlich was surrounded by music with his mother, a violinist, and the choir-directing activities of his father. As a student at Freiburg Music Academy, the young man studied classical horn as well as voice, and made his operatic debut as Tamino in a 1955 student production of Die Zauberflöte. His professional career started soon afterwards.

"To earn my living, I played jazz music on the side. At night I blew the trumpet, played the accordion, sang popular songs; in the morning, after snatching a few hours of sleep, I studied Monteverdi and Lully at college."

Wunderlich excelled in German lieder, in operetta, in the truly lyric tenor roles in La Traviata, Eugene Onegin, Barbiere. With Mozart's tenor characters though, the fit was perfect - where many (most) singers struggle with the balance between the words and the music (you can practically see them counting), this tenor's musical instincts make it seamless. You can't tell where the words stop and the music takes over, or the other way 'round.

Tamino and Belmonte seemed made for him, and he brought a nobility and strength to Don Ottavio that is seldom heard, making Ottavio a worthy adversary. In his recordings of the arias, the technical challenges appear not to bother him at all, leaving him free to express the emotion - and he does. Wunderlich's Don Ottavio [photo, at left] is intense and angry, not one who stands by, blending into the wallpaper.

The voice is apparently effortless and even, yet has all the elegant virility and intensity you want from a tenor, without ever sounding pushed or harsh. It is, perhaps, the most beautiful voice you'll ever hear. He always credited his breath control that helped so much with his singing to his having studied the French horn as a youngster.

"The tour of Das Lied von der Erde was not the first time I sang with the 'wonder tenor,' Fritz Wunderlich.... But on this occasion we had the opportunity to blow a 'lip-horn duet' together. Before we mounted the stage of the Hanover Stadthalle, I heard Fritz humming the Hunter Chorus from Freischütz in his dressing room. I immediately added the second voice, imitating a horn, and what followed was a walk through the horn literature. Finally even Keilberth, whose attention had been caught, began to listen and nearly exploded with laughter. Wunderlich had in fact been a professional horn player before he chose to sing."

- Dietrich Fischer-Dieskau
from his memoir,
Reverberations

 

Just coming into his vocal prime years at the age of 35, and with his Metropolitan Opera debut scheduled three months away, Wunderlich was on the brink of a very busy international career. It would never happen. One evening in Heidelberg, Wunderlich tripped and fell down a stone stairway at a friend's castle and never recovered consciousness.

Frozen in time because of his untimely death, he remains forever young - and the "what-if's" remain endlessly compelling. He'll never give one-too-many performances that makes us think perhaps he should have retired... he'll never embark on yet another farewell tour.


Hubert Geisen, his long-time collaborator and accompanist for recitals, remembers "his whole being, his heart, was in every tone he sang." Had the world not lost this great artist, the phrase "The Three Tenors" would never have come into existence, for Wunderlich was a contemporary of Carreras, Domingo and Pavarotti - and his reputation justifiably belongs at that level - though the voice was less spinto, far more lyric.
Fritz Wunderlich

Fortunately for us, there are quite a few recordings available.

I first heard him in Mahler's Das Lied Von Der Erde, on the Klemperer recording that I think is still the best available of this astonishing piece. Other recordings by Fritz Wunderlich, I play over and over again. I simply never, ever tire of this voice. Explore some of these recommended recordings and video, below.

 

DAS LIED VON DER ERDE    Gustav Mahler
The music encompasses heart-rending anguish and sublime ecstasy; conceived in the shadow of death, it is suffused with a sense of sorrowful, reluctant leave-taking finally transformed into resigned renunciation.   order DAS LIED VON DER ERDE
with Christa Ludwig / Otto Klemperer   click on the cover to order directly


 

ADDITIONAL RECORDINGS FEATURING FRITZ WUNDERLICH

click on the picture to order the CD

 

ArkivMusic has the largest selection of Fritz Wunderlich recordings I've found anywhere - some compilations of course, but quite a few live performances - lieder, operetta, sacred music; Handel, and a huge assortment of Mozart.
Here's a taste:
Buy it now at ArkivMusic.com

order SCHUBERT, SCHUMANN, BEETHOVEN
order FRITZ WUNDERLICH IN CONCERT order THE GREAT GERMAN TENOR order FRITZ WUNDERLICH - OPERNARIEN
SCHUBERT, SCHUMANN and BEETHOVEN

Schumann's Dichterliebe, and songs by Beethoven and Schubert

FRITZ WUNDERLICH IN CONCERT - Hanover 1966

Recorded about 6 months before his death. Beethoven, Schubert and Schumann

GREAT GERMAN TENOR

3CDs with wide range of opera and operetta, sung in German (except Ombra mai fu)

OPERNARIEN

Butterfly, Bohème, Traviata, Barbiere, Don Giovanni, more


order DIE ZAUBERFLÖTE order THE BARTERED BRIDE order LA TRAVIATA order MISSA SOLEMNIS
DIE ZAUBERFLÖTE
Wolfgang Amadeus Mozart

Lear, Peters, Fischer-Dieskau, Crass / Böhm

THE BARTERED BRIDE
Bedrich Smétana

Lorengar / Kempe

LA TRAVIATA
Giuseppe Verdi

Bayerische Staatsoper Live
Stratas, Fassbaender, Prey / Patané

MISSA SOLEMNIS
Ludwig von Beethoven

Berry, Janowitz, Ludwig /
von Karajan


order FRITZ WUNDERLUCH LIVE!

“This tape is a unique treasure.”
- Joseph McLellan
The Washington Post

FRITZ WUNDERLICH LIVE!

Maestro di musica (Pergolesi), Zauberflöte, Entführung, Barbiere, Onegin, song.
47m.  B&W. NTSC or PAL VHS

"On this tape we have some rare kinescopes and films of Wunderlich, including two sets of highlights from actual stage performances. Four excerpts from a staged Il barbiere di Siviglia, with Hermann Prey and Erika Köth, show him as embodying a reserved but aristocratic Almaviva, while in two excerpts from Eugene Onegin (one with Prey) he catches perfectly the character of the proud but immature Lensky.

"The highlight of the tape is the comic aria from Il maestro di musica, sung and interpreted for all it is worth, with Wunderlich evincing a surprising (in view of his Lensky) sense of fun, both visually and vocally, as he demonstrates cadenzas, high notes, soft notes, loud notes, etc. to a bevy of pretty girls. His two Mozart arias really do point to him, at least in this repertoire, as the legitimate successor to Richard Tauber." - Joe Pearce


GREAT TENORS
VOL. 1

Caruso (excerpt from his silent film My Cousin, with “Mattinata” by Leoncavallo added as a soundtrack, with the composer at the piano)
... Gigli (“Un tal gioco,” “Recitar... Vesti la giubba” and the Pagliacci finale)
... Slezak, Tauber (“E lucevan le stelle” from Melodie der Liebe)
... Rosvaenge (“Postillon's Lied” from Der Postillon von Longjümeau)
... Wittrisch, Schmidt, Kiepura, Björling
...
Wunderlich (“Kuda, kuda” from Eugene Onegin)

B&W/Color - NTSC or PAL VHS - Packaged in a black sleeve.

GREAT TENORS  VOL. 2

Corelli (with Simionato), Björling, Di Stefano, Bergonzi, Gedda, Bonisolli, Kraus, Luchetti, Vanzo, Wunderlich.
B&W/Color - NTSC or PAL VHS - Packaged in a black sleeve.

"Volume 2 comprises, for the most part, more recent tenors, many of them superb. The most endearing portion of the tape comes next: Franco Bonisolli singing “Di quella pira” at the Verona Arena, an interpretation in true gladiatorial spirit. We abandon all artistic pretense (Why shouldn’t we? He does!) .... Bonisolli provides elemental excitement with a couple of splendid high Cs of no little duration. Then, when he has traversed the stage and milked the audience for all the applause it can muster, he does the whole damned thing over again, even better the second time. The audience goes mad!

"If the Bonisolli extravaganza is not the highlight of this tape for you, then it will almost surely be Carlo Bergonzi’s “Ma se m’è forza perderti.” (It would be interesting to hear Bergonzi’s thoughts on Bonisolli!) Overcoming ... a downright facetious wig, Bergonzi sings gorgeously and maintains a Verdian line that must be the despair of all other post-Martinelli Italian tenors.

"Next to last is Fritz Wunderlich’s “O wie Ängstlich,” a model of good Mozart tenor singing."    - Joe Pearce

"I can’t imagine any opera lover not being enamored of this collection."
- Joe Pearce

MORE ABOUT FRITZ WUNDERLICH


Fritz Wunderlich - The Official Website

Fritz Wunderlich - The Great German Tenor

interview with Fritz Wunderlich: he discusses singing technique with Egloff Schwaiger -
text available in German or English

Great Singers of the Past

Grandi Tenori - Wunderlich and Schmidt

The Bel Canto Society

 

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all reviews by ML Hart except as noted otherwise
original content ©2005 ML Hart, graphics ©1999 ML Hart and images ©1999 ML Hart except CD covers or where noted

black & white portraits of Fritz Wunderlich by unknown photographers

Sandy Stieglitz has a splendid website of photographs of about a million singers from the "vintage era" I'm so in love with... thanks "a million" for all the work she does there!

reviews of tapes by Joe Pearce from the Bel Canto Society website

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